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SHIISM IN
SUNNISM

Author: Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Reza Mudarrisi Yazdi
Translator: Hamideh Elahinia
Publisher: Ansariyan Publications
First Edition: 2003 -1424 - 1382
Second Reprint: 2007 -1428 - 1385
Sadr Press
Quantity: 2000
Number of Pages: 256
Size: 145 x 210 mm
ISBN: 978-964-438-446-2
ALL RIGHTS RECORDED AND RESERVED FOR THE PUBLISHER

 Ansariyan Publications
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Table of Contents

Translator’s Preface 11
   
The Editor’s Introduction 13
   
An Introduction to Recognition of the Imams in The Light of Traditions 19
  What are Imamate and Caliphate?
The Continuation of Imamate and the Necessity of Recognition of Imam
Imams are twelve in number and all from Quraysh
Confession and Deviation
The Ahl al-Bayt’s Claim to Imamate is Truthful
Who are the Prophet’s Household?
The Ahl al-Bayt’s Claim to Imamate
Continuation of the Presence of Members from the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.)
Imams Are From the Prophet’s Household (the Ahl al-Bayt)
Shia Traditions are Proof for everyone
Knowing the Names and Personalities of the Imams
Imam Ali, Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn (a.s.)
Imam Ali Ibn Al-Husayn (a.s.)
Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir (a.s.)
Imam Ja’far Al-Sadiq (a.s.)
Imam Musa Al-Kazim (a.s.)
Imam Ali Ibn Musa Al-Riza (a.s.)
Imam Muhammad Al-Taqi Al-Jawad (a.s.)
Imam Ali Al-Naqi Al-Hadi (a.s.)
Imam Hasan Al-Askari
Imam Al-Mahdi
Imam Mahdi’s Occultation
23
25
34
47
50
58
64
66
73
80
83
83
84
86
86
87
88
89
89
90
90
91
   
Ijtihad and Taqlid 95
  Lexical Meaning of Ijtihad
Idiomatic Meanings of Ijtihad
Ijtihad in its general meaning
Ijtihad in its Special Meaning
Sources of Ijtihad
Examining the proof of the Holy Quran
Examining the proof of the tradition
The Ahl al-Bayt’s Tradition
The first reason for proof of the Ahl al-Bayt’s tradition
The second reason for the proof of the Ahl al-Bayt’s tradition
The Proof of the Companion’s Sunnah
The Proof of Consensus
The Proof of wisdom (Common Sense)
The Proof of Qiyas, Istihsan and Masalih Mursalah
Qiyas (analogy)
Istihsan (approbation)
Masalih Mursalah
Adducing Mu’adh’s tradition
The Abandonment or Allowance of Practicing Ijtihad
The Dangers Of Ignorant Prejudices
Concluding Abandonment or Permission of Practicing Ijtihad
95
98
98
101
104
104
105
106
107
112
117
122
122
123
123
124
124
127
131
136
139
   
Wuzu (Statutory Ablution) in Allah’s Book and the Prophet’s Tradition 141
  The Quality of Washing the Hands
The Quality of Rubbing the Head
Rubbing or Washing the Feet?
Pronunciation with jarr vowel (arjuli)
The counter argument for ‘jarr due to an adjacent noun’
Another instance of jarr due to an adjacent noun
Pronunciation with the nasb vowel (arjula)
Ablution in the Prophet’s Tradition
The Ultimate Solution For The Problem Of The Traditions Of Washing (The Feet)
149
153
158
158
160
161
162
164
171
   
Tradition and Heresy in Adhan (Call to Prayer) 175
  Shia and the religious outset of adhan
The viewpoint of the Sunnis
Examining the Tradition of Dream
The Chapters of Adhan and iqamah
Hayya Ala Khayr al-Amal
Discussion on Tathwib
Scholars’ Views on the Origin of Tathwib
Examining the Traditions of Tathwib
The tradition of Nisa’i
The traditions of Abu Dawud
Testimony to Ali’s (a.s.) wilayah in adhan
176
178
185
188
189
195
197
201
202
203
205
   
Simultaneous Performance Of Prayers 209
  Prayer Times According to the Holy Quran
Examining the Honorable Verse
Simultaneous Performance of Prayers according to Traditions
Traditions in Sahih Muslim
The traditions of Sahih Al-Bukhari
The traditions of Musnad Ahmad
The traditions of other books
Misinterpretations of the Traditions of the Simultaneous Performance of the Prayers
A Summary of Jurisprudents’ Opinions
The Hanafite’s Opinion
The Shafiite’s Opinion
The Malikite’s Opinion
The Hanbalite’s Opinion
Some narrators and Shafiites’ Opinion
Ibn Shibramah’s Opinion
Ibn Mundhir and Ibn Sirin’s Opinion
212
216
219
219
224
228
229
231
237
237
237
238
238
238
238
239
   
Prostration in the Tradition of the Prophet (a.s.) and the Companions 241
  Lexical and Idiomatic Meaning of Prostration
Traditions about Prostration
Opinions of Some Companions and Scholars
242
244
253

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