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(116) وَ إِنْ تُطِعْ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يُضِلُّوكَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ
اللَّهِ إِنْ يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلاَّ الظَّنَّ وَ إِنْ هُمْ إِلاَّ يَخْرُصُونَ
116. " And if you obey most of those in the earth, they will lead you astray
from the way of Allah. They follow nothing but conjecture; and they do nothing
but surmise. "
Commentary :
It was said before that the current Sura was sent down in Mecca. At that time
Muslims were intensively in minority. Concerning this minority and the
conclusive majority of idol worshippers and the opponents of Islam, sometimes it
might happen that some persons suspected that why there were so many followers
of idolatry while that creed was futile and false, and if Muslems were right,
why they were so few.
To remove this sort of imagination, the verse addresses the Prophet
(p.b.u.h.) and says :
" And if you obey most of these in the earth, they will lead you
astray from the way of Allah. ..."
In the next sentence of the verse, the Qur'an states the reason of this
subject. It points out that the reason of it is that they do not behave upon
logic and a correct thought. Their guide is conjecture based on delusion, and
some imaginations polluted with low desires, lusts and lies. The verse says :
"... They follow nothing but conjecture; and they do nothing but
surmise."
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