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Section 4

The Mission of Abraham, Lot,
Shu‘ayb and Moses

The mission of the Apostles Abraham, Lot, Shu‘ayb and Moses – And the punishment given to the various disbeliever people.

﴿31﴾ وَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَآ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِالْبُشْرَي قَالُوا إِنَّا مُهْلِكُوا أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ إِنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَانُوا ظَالِمِينَ

31. “ And when Our messengers came to Abraham with the glad tidings (of a son unto him), they said: ‘Verily we are going to destroy the people of this town, for verily its people are unjust’.”

Commentary:

In Sahīfah Sajjādiyyah, Imam Sajjād (a.s.) mentions some groups of angels each of which has a special responsibility, but those angels who came to Hadrat ’Ibrāhīm (a.s.) had several aims. They were missions bothfor givingglad tidings of achild to Abraham (a.s.), and for announcing the punishment of the people of Lot, and the executives of the Divine punishment.

This verse indicates that finally the supplication of Lot was accepted and the command of a heavy and severe punishment for this evil people was issued from the side of Allah. Before their arrival to the land of Lot for performing their mission, the angels of punishment went to the area where Abraham lived for the fulfilment of another mission, i.e. the glad tidings of the birth of children to Abraham (a.s.)

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The abovementioned verse, at first, refers to their meeting with Abraham (a.s.) and says:

Then, pointing to the cities of the people of Lot, the angels added to their statement as follows:

The application of the Qur’ānic phrase /hāŏihil qaryah/ (this town) is an evidence that the cities of the people of Lot were in the neighbourhood of Abraham’s land.

The application of the Arabic word /zālim/ (unjust) is for the sake that they were unjust both to themselves, who took the way of polytheism, immorality, and corruptibility, and to others so that their injustice and cruelty involved even all the wayfarers and the caravans that crossed that land.

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